WHO(1) System General Commands Manual WHO(1)
NAME
who - display who is logged in
SYNOPSIS
who [-mTuH] [file]
am i
DESCRIPTION
The who utility displays a list of all users currently logged on, showing
for each user the login name, tty name, the date and time of login, and
hostname if not local.
Available options:
-m Only print information about the current terminal. This is the
POSIX way of saying who am i.
-T Print a character after the user name indicating the state of the
terminal line: `+' if the terminal is writable; `-' if it is not;
and `'? if a bad line is encountered.
-u Print the idle time for each user.
-H Write column headings above the regular output.
am I Returns the invoker's real user name.
file By default, who gathers information from the file /var/run/utmp.
An alternative file may be specified which is usually /var/log/wtmp
(or /var/log/wtmp.[0-6] depending on site policy as wtmp can grow
quite large and daily versions may or may not be kept around after
compression by ac(8)). The wtmp file contains a record of every
login, logout, crash, shutdown and date change since wtmp was last
truncated or created.
If /var/log/wtmp is being used as the file, the user name may be empty or
one of the special characters '|', '}' and '~'. Logouts produce an out-
put line without any user name. For more information on the special
characters, see utmp(5).
FILES
/var/run/utmp
/var/log/wtmp
/var/log/wtmp.[0-6]
SEE ALSO
last(1), mesg(1), users(1), getuid(2), utmp(5)
STANDARDS
The who utility is expected to conform to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992
(``POSIX.2'').
HISTORY
A who utility appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
BSD December 6, 1994 BSD